Sunday, December 29, 2019
Mushroom Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share,...
Mushroom Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast (2012 - 2018) Browse full report at: http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/mushroommarket.html Mushrooms are processed, produced, and consumed in many countries on a large scale. The global mushroom market is primarily driven by the increasing demand for the organic products. Mushrooms are highly popular in Asian countries such as China, India, and Japan. Asia holds the majority of the market share of the global mushroom consumption and is closely followed by North America and Europe. Europe is the leader in mushroom production and processing. The global mushroom market has shown remarkable growth in the recent years and is also showingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ltd., Monterey Mushrooms, Inc., Monaghan Mushrooms, the California Mushroom Farms Inc., and Fresh Stock. New upcoming reports: http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/latest.php?type=U This research report analyzes this market depending on its market segments, major geographies, and current market trends. Geographies analyzed under this research report include ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ North America Asia Pacific Europe Rest of the World This report provides comprehensive analysis of ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Market growth drivers Factors limiting market growth Current market trends Market structure Market projections for upcoming years This report is a complete study of current trends in the market, industry growth drivers, and restraints. It provides market projections for the coming years. It includes analysis of recent developments in technology, Porterââ¬â¢s five force model analysis and detailed profiles of top industry players. The report also includes a review of micro and macro factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants along with detailed value chain analysis. Browse blog: MARKETING RESEARCH FIRM http://marketingresearchfirm.wordpress.com/ http://marketing-research-firm.blogspot.com/ Reasons for Buying this Report: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth It provides a technological growth map over timeShow MoreRelatedBrannigan Foods5893 Words à |à 24 PagesTable of Contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..3 Soup Industryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...3 Brannigan Foodsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..5 Competitionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..7 Buyer Behaviorâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦8 Segment Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.9 SWOT Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.11 Product Life Cycleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.12 Growth-Share Matrixâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.14 Srikant Tipha, Category ManagerRead MoreStrategic Managment Paper for Mcdonalds Philippines7003 Words à |à 29 Pages[pic] San Beda College [pic] 638 Mendiola St. 1005 San Miguel Mendiola, Manila A STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PAPER (STRAMA) On McDonaldââ¬â¢s Philippines A Subsidiary of Alliance Global Group Inc Submitted by: Hiroshi A. Torobu Executive Summary I. Introduction McDonaldââ¬â¢s is the worldââ¬â¢s largest chain of fast food restaurant serving more than 58 million customers daily. The firm has an excess of 30,000 restaurants worldwide employing 1.5 million people. The business began in 1940Read MoreXs Energy Drink Marketing Plan5461 Words à |à 22 PagesHistory of XS Energy Growth of the Business Market Potential PRODUCTS 2 13 Flavors of XS Energy Drinks Situational Analysis 3 Internal Strengths and Weaknesses External Opportunities and Threats MARKET ANALYSIS 4 Target Market Identification Market Demographics Product Market Grid MARKETING STRATEGIES 5 Product Strategy Price Strategy Promotion Strategy Distribution Strategy FINANCIAL SUMMARY 6 Cost Structure Life Cycle Analysis Break-Even Analysis IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 7 Read MoreBsg Player Guide27384 Words à |à 110 PagesThe Business Strategy Game COMPETING IN A GLOBAL MARKETPLACE 2010 Edition Playerââ¬â¢s Guide Created by Arthur A. Thompson, Jr. The University of Alabama Gregory J. Stappenbeck GLO-BUS Software, Inc. Mark A. Reidenbach GLO-BUS Software, Inc. The Online Edition of The Business Strategy Game is published and marketed exclusively by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 1333 Burr Ridge Parkway, Burr Ridge, IL 60527 Copyright à © 2010 by GLO-BUS Software, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this documentRead MoreSolution Manual For Management Leading And Collaborating In A Competitive World 11th Edition Bateman Snell8749 Words à |à 35 Pagestools to help you deal with both of these questions more effectively. The first question is best addressed with examples, and students often find it useful to go through an example or two for a specific company. Start by discussing the high tech industry, using the information in the text and the ââ¬Å"Management Connectionâ⬠section called ââ¬Å"Appleââ¬â¢s Rocky Relationships.â⬠Next, ask students to name a company with which they are familiar, and have them identify examples of each of the different environmentalRead MoreSecret Recipe Business Plan10949 Words à |à 44 PagesALVINCHAN.NET CHAN CHI YEE, LIAN YE CHEN, LIM SWEE LING, NG KIM TOH, TEE YANG WEI ABDM 5234 Entrepreneurship Skills Contents Page Executive Summary 1 Company Description 2 Franchisor Description 2 -3 Objectives and Missions 4 -5 Industry and Market Analysis 6 -9 Marketing Plan 10-15 Management Structure 16-17 Operational Plan 18-21 Implementation Plan 22-27 Financial Plan 28 Critical Risk Factors 29 Conclusion 30 Appendix 31-40 Bibliographies 41-42 COPYRIGHT 2009 ALL RIGHTSRead MoreMunchee9057 Words à |à 37 Pagesbackground on CBL (Munchee) It was the visionary Mr Mineka Wickramasingha in 1960 who wanted to expand his family business from the chocolate market. It was at the same time that CARE looked at sources of nourishment for the poverty stricken. It was a substitute of a biscuit that Mr Wickramasinghe proposed looking to expand on those lines. At that time the market leaders were Maliban. They were the ones who were awarded the contract. Due to lack of space, CBL was first launched at Dehiwela in hisRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words à |à 385 Pagesof the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ⠢ ââ¬â an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues i n Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F IRead MoreIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words à |à 679 PagesMaterials Management is an introductory text written for students in community colleges and universities. It is used in technical programs, such as industrial engineering and manufacturing engineering; in business programs; and by those already in industry, whether or not they are working in materials management. This text has been widely adopted by colleges and universities not only in North America but also in other parts of the world. APICSââ¬âThe Association for Operations Management recommends thisRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words à |à 247 Pagesdiscussion of the findings from the study. The data generated from interviews and questionnaires were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Four hypotheses were tested in order to quantitatively analyzed the findings from the study. The analysis confirmed all the hypotheses stated as well as the fact that ST policy has not played a critical role in national development and that Nigerian society is not aware of and hardly contribute to formulation of ST policy. Furthermore, the study
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Problem Of Vaccines For Pharmaceutical Companies
Another claim against immunization is personal opposition to big pharmaceutical companies. Some believe vaccines are charged to patients solely for profit. This pharmaceutical profit-motive can call into question product safety and integrity. The overwhelming majority of vaccines are not highly profitable though (Lam). Due to the massive investment of time and funds required to create vaccines, coupled with only marginal returns on this investment, pharmaceutical corporations do not focus on them. As result, nonprofit health organizations and political agencies such as the CDC, and the WHO, generally lead the charge in vaccine development. It is a real danger that companies will stop developing vaccines altogether (Lam). Drug companies instead concentrate on well, drugs. Continuous treatment medications require patients to purchase repeatedly, until it is no longer necessary. (In some cases, patients may even take certain drugs until death.) The time interval of vaccinations is, at t he very least, yearly. In the case of the flu, rather than one flu shot, pharmaceutical companies can profit more from selling antivirals, painkillers, and a host of other treatments to patients that contract viral sickness. Medications, rather than cures are economically desirable. As a biochemistry student myself, upon graduating I face the decision between conducting decent paying scientific research or developing pharmaceuticals with the opportunity of making upwards of $200,000 a year forShow MoreRelatedSanofi : A French Based Pharmaceutical Company Created By Rene Sautier And Jean Francois Dehecq Essay735 Words à |à 3 PagesSanofi is a French based pharmaceutical company created by Rene Sautier and Jean-Francois Dehecq on September 10, 1973. Sanofi is the Sanofi that it is today mainly from acquiring respected American, French, and European pharmaceutical companies. The chart below shows how Sanofi became one of the largest pharmaceutical companies. Sanofi main headquarter is located in Paris, France and their U.S headquarter is in Bridgewater, NJ. Worldwide Sanofi have operations in more than 100 countries suchRead MoreLeading Health Problems in Third World Countries: Tuberculosis933 Words à |à 4 Pagescountries face health problems that are not experienced in first and second world countries. Diseases that do not exist in the countries such as the US anymore are still some of the leading problems in poor nations. Professor Susan Craddock from the department of Gender, Woman and Sexuality studies gave a presentation that focused on Tuberculosis, which is falls into a category of diseases called ââ¬Å"neglected diseasesâ⬠. They are called neglected because the development of vaccines and drugs to cure theRead MorePharmaceutical Companies Can Make Money1486 Words à |à 6 PagesAt first glance, pharmaceutical companies are seen as these evil corporations that just want your hard earned, tax payer money for medications that you do not necessarily need. While this may be true for reoccurring drugs taken over a long period of time, vaccines (not including the flu vaccine) are usually a one or two time ââ¬Å"drugâ⬠, once you are done with the single dosage or dosage set you do not need more. Vaccines also prevent them from selling more medication for those diseases that are vaccinatedRead MoreVaccination Is The Best For A Parent Than The Health Of Their Child Essay1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesnot a parent, I cannot imagine anything being more important to a parent than the health of their child. The recent outbreaks of childhood diseases like measles, whooping cough, and mumps, are serious enough to scare any parent. These diseases are vaccine-preventable, and are very rare thanks to successful vaccination programs. However, the number of parents refusing to vaccinate their children is on the rise, and is most likely the cause of the resurgence of these diseases (Phadke, Bednarcyzk, SalmonRead Mo reSanofi Aventis Swot Analysis1750 Words à |à 7 Pageswhy a business must understand how the environment exercise an influence. As a part of their strategy, companies use a tool ââ¬Å"PESTELâ⬠in order to analyse the factors present in the environment. In this paper , an analysis will be conducted on Sanofi to understand the strategic decisions made by the company in the last 2 years. Introduction As it was mentioned in the introduction, the company cannot be conceived as an isolated entity. The role of the environment is crucial in business activity andRead MoreVaccinations : The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread1490 Words à |à 6 Pagespandemics. So what could possibly be the problem with vaccinations? Vaccinations contain ingredients used by funeral directors to preserve dead bodies (Scheibner p. 255). That, plus the fact that children in the United States receive more vaccines and antibiotics than any other children in our history and our children are sicker than ever (Oââ¬â¢Shea p. 54). Finally, vaccinations are a multibillion dollar a year business, making 33.8 billion in 2012 alone (ââ¬Å"Vaccines Market will Reach 33.8 Billion dollarsRead MoreCase Study Of Gavi s Hpv Vaccine Support Program Essay1183 Words à |à 5 PagesA Case Study of Gaviââ¬â¢s HPV Vaccine Support Program Abstract Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted DNA virus that can lead to cervical cancer, is the most common cancer among women in developing regions. More than 270,000 women die per year from cervical cancer globally, and 85% of those deaths occur in developing countries. In the past, many low- and middle- income countries (LMIC) have been unable to afford the implementation of HPV vaccination programs, resulting in high cervicalRead MoreVector Control And Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets1473 Words à |à 6 Pagescampaigns. As I have stated there are numerous problems associated with the current interventions. They are not enough to curb the spread of Dengue, thus funding for vaccine research is the most effective possible intervention. Vaccine research addresses the problems with the current interventions because it makes mosquito nets, which often go unused virtually obsolete. Although mosquito nets are a cheap, though effective solution to the problem when utilized, they are just not being utilized.Read MoreSwot Analysis : Pfizerswot1262 Words à |à 6 Pages 3. ANALYSIS The report will now apply the concepts discussed in the previous section to the specific case of Pfizer. The analysis will help to determine whether this company has achieved a competitive advantage. 3.1. SWOT analysis Pfizerââ¬â¢ SWOT analysis is summarized in two tables. Table 1 focuses on the external analysis. Table 2 is devoted to the internal analysis. Table 1 Pfizerââ¬â¢ external analysis Opportunities Threats Industry environment: - Threat of entry: The threat of entry is low becauseRead MoreHPV Vaccination Controversy Essay examples697 Words à |à 3 PagesHPV vaccinations have been involved in some heated debates involving the general public and the government for some time now; whether the vaccine is worth being administered to young girls is the underlying question and if so at what cost. In the articles ââ¬Å"HPV Vaccine Texas Tyrannyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The HPV Debateâ⬠both authors Mike Adams and Arthur Allen provide enlightening information on why the HPV vaccinations should not be mandated through legislation, Adams conveys his bias and explains how the government
Friday, December 13, 2019
Leadership Style & Challenges Faced By Alan ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Explain Leadership Style Challenges Faced By Alan? Answer: Introduction The leader I am going to discuss in this essay is Alan Joyce, who is the CEO of Qantas Airline. He is the best option for me for two reasons. First, he is has a rich and diverse work and leadership experience drawn from the different job positions he has previously held in his career life and secondly, he has over 20 years as a leader in the business world. For instance, between the year 1988 and 1996, he held positions in marketing, network planning, sales, IT, revenue management, operations research and fleet planning at Aer Lingus (Andrew, 2010). This implies that he has had a varied experience in different leadership capacities in major corporations. His leadership style is that which is based on classic leadership qualities (Andrew, 2010). He adds that such qualities include communication, decisiveness, teamwork and accountability. Communication is paramount to any organization, especially when giving duty instructions, assigning roles, negotiating deals and much more. Similarly, collaboration, informed decision making, and accountability are key pillars in the success of any entity. As such, he possessing such attributes places him better to steer the company to greater success heights. A chief setback Mr. Alan experienced as he took office as the CEO at Qantas Airways was the Great Recession (Andrew, 2010). This recession adversely impacted the global economy, and the airline was no exception. According to (Andrew, 2010), other regular challenges Alan faces include long decision-making processes, the ever fluctuating industry, the issue of establishing a balance between the here-and-now urgency and the longer term perspectives and then the mitigation of the adverse impact of rising fuel prices. These and other setbacks have proved quite resilient to completely overcome them. Brief overview of Alan Joyce`s background Alan Joyce was born in Tallaght, Ireland, in in the year 1966 (Andrew, 2010). According to him, he graduated from Trinity College in Dublin in the year 1987 with a Bachelor`s degree in mathematics and physics. Additionally, Alan obtained a master`s degree in management science in the year 1987 from the same institution (Andrew, 2010). This shows he holds commendable academic credentials. Between the year 1988 and 1996, he held positions in IT, sales, network planning, marketing, operations research, fleet planning and revenue management at Aer Lingus Airline (Andrew, 2010). He adds that, from the year 1996 to 2000, Mr. Alan was in charge of schedule planning, network planning and network strategy functions at Ansett Australia. According to him, between 2003 and 2008, Mr. Alan was the CEO at Jetstar and finally since 2008 to present, he is the CEO Qantas. This vividly shows how competent and vastly experienced he is. He has been passionately and aggressively involved in the aviation industry which has seen him earn immense respect, recognition, and fame. His leadership style Definition of leadership Leadership depicts the process via which a leader influences a team or followers to achieve a shared purpose (Amin, et al., 2013). Similarly, according to (Hur, 2008), leadership may be described as the managerial tasks which influence subordinates to willingly endeavor to achieve the organizational goals. The two definitions are stressing the aspect of influence by leaders towards their team members or employees. Such influence is meant to facilitate the effective accomplishment of the set goals, vision and mission of the entity. Most common elements in the definition of leadership include group, influence, and goal (Lewis, et al., 2006). This means that they are the foundations of leadership. Identification and demystification of Mr. Alan`s leadership style There is no single leadership style which can be ascertained as the perfect choice which works excellently under all circumstances (Babu, 2011). This means that a leader is expected to adapt the choice of his leadership style to the present situation. Three leadership theories include servant-leadership theory, business leadership theory and transformational theory (Hawkins, 2009). He adds that servant-leaders normally target the needs of their workforce, business leaders emphasizes results and quality methodologies while transformational leaders design all staff members` work towards the mission, create transparent communication systems within the entity and then direct their performance on reinforcing and maintaining their entities for the future. Mr. Alan`s leadership style is based on transformational and business leadership theories. This is evidenced by two particular actions he has executed in his current position. The first action is that he has been undertaking a transformation program that includes settling of debts and re-structuring the credit rates of Qantas (Jamie, 2015). This involves paying off debts of the company in a systematic manner and modifying and monitoring the rates of credit of the firm to ensure it does not stagnate due to accumulated debts. However, many people including the company`s stakeholders did not believe that could work, but it has eventually been fruitful. As such, he is one of the transformational leaders who are change agents and possess unbending commitment especially through the dull moments when some people may doubt whether the vision may ever be accomplished (Hawkins, 2009). Secondly, he has established a key restructuring that will ensure a freeze on enlarging the scope of the airline`s domestic operations and the official split of its local and international operations into distinct business units among others (Peter, 2014). This move is bold since it is not easy to halt the expansion of the company`s local operations as well as separating the domestic and international flight services. By this, he has been able to change the way the stakeholders including the management board perceive certain problems. A transformative leader stimulates and transforms followers to attain extraordinary results by changing their awareness on issues and aiding them to view old challenges in a new perspective (Odumeru Ogbonna, 2013). He has vividly executed this role through the mentioned action. Challenges he has faced and how he managed them Leadership is complicated (Betts Santoro, 2007). This implies that challenges are inevitable in leadership. In the current century, corporate leaders are highly pressured to ensure their operations are greatly adaptive, efficacious, innovative and humane (Palthe, 2000). This means that they face the challenge of being expected to fully and effectively perform. Sadly, this may not be the case at times. Two challenges he has encountered include; He has faced calls to step down from the media and politicians, who fault him of wrecking the airline (Jamie, 2015). This is chiefly because of his tough, transformative and seemingly ``bad`` strategies which do not favor the majority. However, the guy, who is described by his friends as a no ``bullshit street fighter`` in his way of doing business faced down his critics (Jamie, 2015). He adds that consequently, shortly after, he performed a commendable turnaround at Qantas delivering a profit of $ 206 million untaxed profits. This came as a shocker to many especially his critics. Secondly, in 2011, he encountered an industrial action by the airline employees, who were protesting for better pay and improved working environment (Jamie, 2015). Such actions are regular globally in every industry. At times they can be devastating for the entity. To mitigate this problem, after some time he locked out staff members and grounded the fleet, and this established the indispensable adaptability to transform the airline (Jamie, 2015). To him, this was a defining moment for a major turnaround. Suggestions to enhance his leadership There is no flexible and perfect leader, and everybody has strengths and weaknesses (Gurdeop, 2012). This means that leaders have to continually polish their leadership approaches for effective performance. I would suggest that Mr. Alan does the following to enhance his leadership. First, seek to consider the views of all stakeholders. Also, establish a functional structure of addressing the grievances of employees. Lastly is to create a framework which ensures optimal use of workers` strengths and work delegation. Lessons learnt The study of Mr. Alan`s leadership approach has enabled me to learn some things which are core to any leadership. First, sometimes it is prudent for leaders to make decisions which can deliver regardless of whether others agree or disagree. It is essential to be flexible and tactical. Leadership is about being a change agent. Conclusion In summary, the chief findings of this paper are as follows. Mr. Alan Joyce has a vast leadership experience drawn from the high number of positions he has held in the past. His leadership approach is remarkably efficacious although it needs some polishing. He has faced turbulent challenges in the execution of his leadership duties and responsibilities, but he has successfully triumphed. References Amin, M., Tatlah, I. Khan, A., 2013. `Which Leadership Style to use?` `An Investigation of Conducive and Non-conducive Leadership Style (s) to Faculty Job Satisfaction`. International Research Journal of Arts and Humanities, 41(41). Andrew, D., 2010. `Qantas Airways` CEO on Two Companies, One Leadership Style`. [Online] Available at: https://www.bcgperspectives.com/content/videos/leadership-organization-joyce-alan/ Babu, V., 2011. `Divergent Leadership Styles Practiced by Global Managers in India`. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 46(3). Betts, S. Santoro, M., 2007. `Integrating Leadership Theories and Team Research: A Conceptual Framework Based on Level of Analysis and Type of Control. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications, and Conflict`, 11(1). Gurdeep, S., 2012. Leadership Qualities for Effective Leaders. S.l.: Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. Hawkins, C., 2009. Leadership Theories- Managing Practices, Challenges, Suggestions. Community College Enterprise, 15(2). Hur, M., 2008. `Exploring Differences in Leadership Styles: A Study of Manager Tasks, Follower Characteristics and Task Environments in Korean Human Service Organizations. Social Behaviour and Personality: an International Journal`, 36(3). Jamie, S., 2015. Monday Interview: Alan Joyce, CEO, Qantas Airways-financial Times. [Online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/f0926118-c651-11e4-add0-00144feab7de Lewis, D., Medland, J., Malone, S. Murphy, M., 2006. Appreciative Leadership: Defining Effective Leadership Methods. Organization Development Journal, 24(1). Odumeru, J. Ogbonna, I., 2013. `Transformational vs. Transactional Leadership Theories: Evidence in Literature`. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2(2). Palthe, J., 2000. `Results-Based Leadership: How Leaders Build the Business and Improve the Bottom Line`. Human Resource Planning, 23(3). Peter, G., 2014. `Qantas turn-around: Is Alan Joyce the right leader for the job?`. [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/qantas-turn-around-is-alan-joyce-the-right-leader-for-the-job-31
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